Surgical circumcision

Surgical circumcision, also known as manual circumcision or conventional circumcision, is the most common method of male circumcision. It involves the surgical removal of the foreskin (prepuce), which is the fold of skin that covers the head of the penis. This procedure is typically performed in a medical setting by a trained healthcare professional, such as a urologist or a general surgeon. Here's an overview of the process:

1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the genital area, ensuring that the patient does not feel pain during the procedure. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used, especially for infants.

2. Preparation: The genital area is cleaned and sterilized to minimize the risk of infection.

3. Foreskin Separation: The foreskin is gently separated from the glans (the head of the penis) using a specialized tool or by hand.

4. Circumcision: Using a scalpel or surgical scissors, the healthcare professional removes the foreskin. The cut is typically made in a manner that ensures proper healing and aesthetics.

5. Hemostasis: Any bleeding is controlled and stopped by either cauterizing the blood vessels or using stitches.

6. Dressings: Sterile dressings may be applied to the incision site to protect it and promote healing.

7. Aftercare: Post-operative care instructions are provided to the patient or their caregiver, which may include keeping the area clean and avoiding activities that could irritate the incision.

Surgical circumcision is a well-established and safe procedure when performed by trained professionals in a clinical setting. It is a common practice in various cultural, religious, and medical contexts, and it is often chosen for its reliability and precision.

It's important to note that the decision to undergo circumcision, whether for cultural, religious, or medical reasons, should be made after careful consideration and consultation with a healthcare provider. Surgical circumcision is a permanent procedure, and potential risks and benefits should be discussed with a healthcare professional before the procedure is performed.